Property Investing

Practical research for buying, financing, operating and comparing residential investment property across Europe.

Bitcoin won the ten-year price race. But in a 2022 stress test, €100,000 fell to about €37,600 in Bitcoin while a modeled Budapest rental finished near €100,900 after the included costs and tax.

PFC original research11 markets comparedData: July–September 2026

Austria added municipal and cooperative tenancies between 2015 and 2025, while Poland’s comparable stock declined and Budapest’s current programmes remain small. The risk to private landlords is local and segment-specific, not a Europe-wide supply shock.

PFC original research11 markets comparedData: July–September 2026

Cash reduces financing risk. A mortgage preserves liquidity but only works when property income survives interest, costs and weaker scenarios. See the 2026 PFC Property Investor Index comparison.

PFC original research11 markets comparedData: July–September 2026